REAP 2

Rwandan Girls’ Education and Advancement Programme 2

Rwanda (Nyaruguru district), 2017-2020, UKAid

What we achieved

28
schools across seven sectors created evidence-based improvement plans
28,000
pupils benefited from school performance review and wider project activities
75
community study groups established
2,700
girls attended community study groups to receive additional support with literacy and numeracy

Before we participated in this process, parents were not involved in the planning and decision making at school. During meetings I would often read off a piece of paper informing people about our decisions, not involving them. Now we take a whole new approach to improving our schools; parents are becoming more involved because they feel that their voices and opinions are valued, and this translates beyond the classroom

Headteacher
40%
more project schools met minimum standards for students’ learning outcomes
100%
of schools achieved more than half of their school improvement plan targets within a year
27%
more project schools met minimum standards on partnership with parents and the community
7
additional sectors involved in government scale-up following strong initial results

Background

With strong political commitment to gender parity, Rwanda is ahead of many other African countries in promoting gender equality in education. In the Nyaruguru district, girls’ enrolment at primary level is around the same as that of boys.

However, at secondary level girls tend to be admitted to lower quality schools and are more likely to drop out.

Barriers include poor teaching quality and school management, community expectations of girls’ roles, economic hardship, and low level sexual and reproductive health resulting in poor menstrual management and increased risk of teenage pregnancy.

Many Parent Teacher Associations have plans to improve schools and make them more girl-friendly but lack knowledge about literacy, teaching methods and school governance to achieve their goals.

Aims and objectives

The purpose of this project was to support school improvement in the Nyaruguru district through a holistic, partnership-based approach, in turn supporting girls (as well as boys) to complete their education and enter employment.

We brought our school performance review to Rwanda for the first time, engaging with and empowering communities to work with school stakeholders towards improvement. This involved working with the Rwanda Education Board to develop and pilot  tools to evaluate:

  • Teaching and learning
  • Leadership and management
  • Community engagement
  • School governance
  • Gender responsiveness

District education staff were trained in how to assess schools using these criteria, and schools were supported to share the results with parents and the wider community. As a result, plans for whole school improvement were developed to meet the needs of all children, including the most vulnerable girls.

We introduced community study groups led by Link-trained volunteers who used fun, game-based exercises to reinforce literacy and numeracy skills for those most at risk of falling behind and dropping out.